Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation and melasma are common conditions that affect a variety of skin types. It can be triggered and intensified by UV light, visible light, family history, hormonal influences, acne, and skin irritation.

Treatments:

• SPF (30 or higher)
• Hydroquinone
• Retinoids
• Azelaic Acid
• Kojic Acid
• Tranexamic Acid
• Cysteamine
• Chemical Peels

Sources:

[1] ‘How to fade dark spots in darker skin tones’. Available: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/fade-dark-spots.

[2] S. Moolla and Y. Miller-Monthrope, ‘Dermatology: how to manage facial hyperpigmentation in skin of colour’, Drugs Context, vol. 11, pp. 2021-11–2, May 2022, doi: 10.7573/dic.2021-11-2. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9165630/.